Secondary addresses and static DHCP
 




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Secondary addresses and static DHCP

 
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Daryle A. Tilroe
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PostPosted: Fri Apr 28, 2006 10:50 pm    Post subject: Secondary addresses and static DHCP Reply with quote

My bloody ISP has gone and broken my setup and being only
a bi-occasional IOS hack I've exhausted my alternatives.

I have a 1605R.

I have 5 static IPs from the ISP and previously I used the
first as primary and the rest as secondaries for linking
several inside services to the outside (eg. 3 different
ftp servers that I want assessable from the outside):

interface Ethernet0
description connected to ADSL
ip address xxx.xxx.207.104 255.255.248.0 secondary
ip address xxx.xxx.207.105 255.255.248.0 secondary
ip address xxx.xxx.207.106 255.255.248.0 secondary
ip address xxx.xxx.207.107 255.255.248.0 secondary
ip address xxx.xxx.207.103 255.255.248.0
ip access-group 101 in
ip nat outside

Now the ISP has change something whereby things will not
route unless you request your static IP via DHCP (it is
mapped by registering the MAC address of the interface).
So basically I have to change the above to:

interface Ethernet0
description connected to ADSL
ip address dhcp
ip access-group 101 in
ip nat outside

and remove:

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 xxx.xxx.200.1

Everything on the xxx.xxx.200.103 then works fine and 90%
of things work as they used to. However without the secondaries
I loose things like having outside access to other ftp and web
servers mapped like these examples:

ip nat inside source static tcp 172.16.0.4 21 xxx.xxx.207.105 21
extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 172.16.0.4 20 xxx.xxx.207.105 20
extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 172.16.0.10 80 xxx.xxx.207.105 80
extendable

Now there may be some way to fix/kludge this with static
routes and/or playing around with arp but I can't get it
to work. I also suspect I need to tweak the rip settings
since without the secondary entries on the interface I loose
automatic advertising and setting Ethernet0 to passive may
not work. This is my current rip section:

router rip
version 2
passive-interface Ethernet0
network 172.16.0.0
no auto-summary

Thanks for any help!

--
Daryle Tilroe
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Daryle A. Tilroe
Guest





PostPosted: Sat Apr 29, 2006 12:50 am    Post subject: Re: Secondary addresses and static DHCP Reply with quote

Daryle A. Tilroe wrote:

Quote:
interface Ethernet0
description connected to ADSL
ip address xxx.xxx.207.104 255.255.248.0 secondary
ip address xxx.xxx.207.105 255.255.248.0 secondary
ip address xxx.xxx.207.106 255.255.248.0 secondary
ip address xxx.xxx.207.107 255.255.248.0 secondary
ip address xxx.xxx.207.103 255.255.248.0
ip access-group 101 in
ip nat outside


So just to follow-up to my previous message; I think that the
above secondary listings may (when things were working fine
before the ISP fubar'd things) have been redundant. It appears
that the mappings like the ones below below:

Quote:
ip nat inside source static tcp 172.16.0.4 21 xxx.xxx.207.105 21 extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 172.16.0.4 20 xxx.xxx.207.105 20 extendable
ip nat inside source static tcp 172.16.0.10 80 xxx.xxx.207.105 80
extendable

etc. serve to make the correct arp entries:

Internet xxx.xxx.207.106 - 0030.94be.yyyy ARPA Ethernet0
Internet xxx.xxx.207.107 - 0030.94be.yyyy ARPA Ethernet0
Internet xxx.xxx.207.104 - 0030.94be.yyyy ARPA Ethernet0
Internet xxx.xxx.207.105 - 0030.94be.yyyy ARPA Ethernet0
Internet xxx.xxx.207.103 - 0030.94be.yyyy ARPA Ethernet0

(where all the 0030.94be.yyyy are identical MAC addresses)

Anyhow, it now seems that the main problem is the need to trigger the
static DHCP request to the ISP in order to get their router to route
to any of my IPs. Of course their system does not allow you to put in
the same MAC for multiple IPs. I wonder if there is some way to
have the router make the multiple DHCP requests for different MACs
and then have the Ethernet0 interface with multiple MACS bound to it?

--
Daryle Tilroe
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Merv
Guest





PostPosted: Sat Apr 29, 2006 1:50 pm    Post subject: Re: Secondary addresses and static DHCP Reply with quote

It would seem that you are going to have to change from routing to
bridging and setup each of your PC's to reuest an IP address via DHCP.
Those DHCP requests will be need to be bridged to the Ethernet
interface facing the ISP.
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